The Original American Root Beer

Before commercial soda companies existed, root beer was brewed at home and sold at pharmacy counters as a blood purifier. Each root here was a specific pharmacological choice, not a flavoring one. This version uses safrole-free sarsaparilla in place of the original root bark banned by the FDA in 1960.

Ingredients (makes 1 gallon)

  • 2 oz dried sarsaparilla root (or safrole-free extract)
  • 1 oz dried burdock root, 1 oz dried dandelion root
  • 1/2 oz dried ginger root, 1/4 oz dried licorice root, 1/4 oz dried hops
  • 1 vanilla bean, split
  • 1 cup raw cane sugar or blackstrap molasses
  • 1 gallon filtered water
  • 1/4 teaspoon active dry yeast (or 2 tablespoons ginger bug)

Method

  1. Combine sarsaparilla, burdock, dandelion, ginger, and licorice root with the water. Bring to a gentle simmer 30 minutes.
  2. Add vanilla bean and hops in the final 10 minutes.
  3. Strain through cheesecloth, discard solids.
  4. Stir in sugar or molasses while warm. Cool completely below 75°F (24°C).
  5. Add yeast, stir gently, and bottle in swing-top bottles, leaving 1 inch headspace.
  6. Ferment at room temperature 24 to 48 hours until lightly carbonated. Refrigerate immediately.

Sarsaparilla was prescribed as a blood purifier and liver tonic in the 1800s; burdock as a standard alterative. Many Amish families brewed nearly identical formulas from roots gathered along fence lines.

This recipe is one of twenty in The Forgotten Apothecary — our full digital cookbook of pharmacy-counter tonics, switchels, oxymels, and healing syrups.